E revo 2.0 battery compartment size10/31/2023 Initially, a feature of the 1982 Nissan Prairie, the 1996 Chrysler minivans introduced a driver-side sliding door by 2002, all minivans were sold with doors on both sides of the body. Some minivans/MPVs may use sliding doors while others offer conventional forward-hinged doors. ![]() Practicality and comfort for passengers are also enhanced with a larger rear cargo space opening and larger windows. It is achieved by lengthening the wheelbase, creating a flatter floor, taller roof, and more upright side profile, but not as prominent as commercial-oriented vans that are boxier in profile. Compared to other types of passenger vehicles, the body shape of minivans is designed to maximize interior space for both passengers and cargo. The cabin may be fitted with two, three, or four rows of seats, with the most common configurations being 2+3+2 or 2+3+3. Minivans/MPVs use either a two-box or a one-box body design with A, B, C and D pillars. ![]() Minivans/MPVs are produced on either distinct chassis architecture or share platforms with other types of vehicles such as sedans and crossover SUVs.īody style Side profile of a Honda Odyssey In line with larger full-size vans, unibody construction has been commonly used (the spaceframe design of the Renault Espace and the General Motors APV minivans being exceptions). Alongside the adoption of the form factor introduced by Chrysler minivans, the configuration allows for less engine intrusion and a lower floor in the passenger compartment. In contrast to larger vans, most modern minivans/MPVs use a front-engine, front-wheel drive layout, while some model lines offer all-wheel drive as an option. Portion of 1973 ad displayed with MPC model kit instructions Characteristics Chassis The first known use of the term was in 1959, but not until the 1980s was it commonly used. In the US, the term was used in order to differentiate the smaller passenger vehicles from full-size vans (such as the Ford E-Series, Dodge Ram Van, and Chevrolet Van), which were then simply called 'vans'. In the UK, the Minivan was a small van manufactured by Austin and based on the newly introduced Mini car. The term minivan originated in both North America and in the United Kingdom in 1959. Since the 2000s, their reception has varied in different parts of the world: in North America, for example, they have been largely eclipsed by crossovers and SUVs, while in Asia they are commonly marketed as luxury vehicles. Minivans cut into and eventually overshadowed the traditional market of the station wagon, and grew in global popularity and diversity throughout the 1990s. ![]() Though predecessors to the minivan date back to the 1930s, the contemporary minivan body style was developed concurrently by several companies in the early 1980s, most notably by Chrysler (producer of the Chrysler minivans) and Renault (the Renault Espace), both first sold for model year 1984. Since the 1990s, the smaller compact MPV and mini MPV sizes of minivans have also become popular. Typically, these have platforms derived from D-segment passenger cars or compact pickups. The largest size of minivans is also referred to as 'Large MPV' and became popular following the introduction of the 1984 Dodge Caravan and Renault Espace. Minivans often have a 'one-box' or 'two-box' body configuration, a higher roof, a flat floor, sliding doors for rear passengers, and high H-point seating. Early models such as the Ford Aerostar and Chevrolet Astro utilized a compact pickup truck platform. Ĭompared with a full-size van, most minivans are based on a passenger car platform and have a lower body. The equivalent classification in Europe is MPV ( multi-purpose vehicle). Minivan (sometimes called simply a van) is a car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The Chrysler Pacifica, the best-selling minivan in the United States as of 2020 ![]() For the van version of the Mini car, see Mini Van.
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